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'@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ +<br> Since the focus of the studies was GD, an addiction that is independent of substance abuse, the results suggest that reduced loss aversion and increased cue-induced changes in gambling behaviors, two phenomena related to substance-based addictions, are not dependent on a [https://www.biggerpockets.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&term=substance substance] of abuse but rather on learned characteristics or even on predisposing traits of addictive disorders. In Paper I, it was observed that subjects with alcohol use disorder (AD) and subjects with gambling disorder (GD) show similarly reduced loss aversion. On neural level (Paper III), GD subjects could be distinguished from HC subjects by neural correlates of cue-induced changes in gambling behavior in a network of amygdala, nucleus accumbens and orbital-frontal cortex. Paper II and III investigated whether behavior and neural activity in a loss aversion task is modulated in GD subjects, as has been observed in similar studies in AD subjects. Admittedly, the (Amiga) demoscene has enough internet resources from which to draw input. Secondly, by means of analyzing 250 cases, the chapter 2 illustrates characteristics of present organized crime and new trends of organized crime, which will reveal the distinct characteristics of cyber transnational organized crime and its developing trend in the future, informatization of traditional transnational organized crime and transformation of cyber crime into organized cyber crime.<br><br><br><br> Finally, the chapter 6 demonstrates solutions for informatization of traditional transnational organized crime and transformation of cyber crime into organized cyber crime. In order to effectively prevent cyber transnational organized crimes, two steps need to be done: firstly, this chapter reaffirms two trends of organized crimes, informatization of traditional transnational organized crime and transformation of cyber crime into organized cyber crime, which were proposed in chapter 2. In order to cope with challenges and dilemmas brought by these two trends, theoretical researches need to be fully and deeply carried out by the theoretical communication; secondly, In view of cyber transnational organized crime cannot be definitely coped with by an individual country, regional and international judicial cooperation against cyber transnational organized crime is also urgent and important for the present situation, this chapter gives some proposals for combating against cyber transnational organized crimes. In consideration of the increasing seriousness of cyber transnational organized crime, this dissertation focuses on its manifestations, the problems which have brought to criminal theories and judicial practices, and the proposals how to solve these problems. Since cyber transnational organized crime usually involved in more than two countries, and it creates new challenges to the criminal theories and judicial obstacles.<br><br><br><br> As the matter of fact, more than two countries would claim criminal jurisdiction over this crime, and then the conflicts of jurisdiction will be increased more than before. Fifthly, the chapter 5 analyzes conflicts of jurisdiction and corresponding solutions of transnational organized crime in the internet era, these conflicts are other problems result in internet and internet-related ICTs. This chapter focuses on the evolution of the structure of traditional organized crimes, the theoretical problems brought by structure of cyber organized criminal groups and corresponding countermeasures. So this dissertation is divided into 6 chapters, respectively, Evolution of Organized Crime since 1950s and its concept, Characteristics and New Trends of Organized Crime in the Era of Internet, Investigations on Criminal Legislation and Adjustment of Criminal Policy Combating Cyber Transnational Organized Crime Worldwide in the Internet Age, The Dilemmas of Criminal Theory, Legislative Absence and Judiciary Obstacles when Combating Transnational Organized Crime Worldwide in the Era of Internet, Theoretical Preparations and Legislative Countermeasures Combating Transnational Organized Crime in the Internet Era and [https://alxender.doodlekit.com/blog/entry/12504493/the-benefit-in-online-casino-software-system 22bet casino bonus code] Cooperation between Countries at the Regional and International Level Combating Transnational Organized Crime in the Internet Era.<br><br><br><br> Kapitel 5 analysiert die Konflikte in der Legislative und der Lösung der transnational orgainiserten Kriminaltität in der Internetära. Eine vollständig ganzheitliche Lösung kann nicht aufgezeigt werden und weitere Lösungen sind noch zu erarbeiten. Kapitel 6 demonstriert Lösungen für die Informatisierung der traditionellen Transnational Verbrechen und die Transformation der Cyber-Kriminalität in organisierte Cyberkriminalität. Thirdly, the chapter 3 focuses on investigations on criminal legislation and adjustment of criminal policy combating cyber transnational organized crime worldwide in the internet age. The focuses of this dissertation deals with the dilemmas that are created by cyber transnational organized crime, finds the legislative loopholes in domestic law, regional and international conventions combating against transnational organized crime and cyber crime and gives some suggestive proposals to solve these problems. Like as the chapter 2, this chapter also takes some countries in Europe, North America, Asia and Oceanica to introduce their legislation and policy combating against organized crime and cyber crime. Because the history of organized crime provides us with a mirror for better understanding the organized crime under the internet age, some countries in Europe, North America, Asia and Oceanica are picked out as the representatives.<br> '